Greetings from Vietnam, a country known for its stunning scenery, fascinating history, and lively culture! You are about to set out on an incredible journey across a nation that will captivate your senses and leave you with lifelong memories as a first-time tourist. Vietnam provides an amazing range of experiences, from the busy streets of its big cities to the tranquil serenity of its natural wonders.

Now, let’s explore the 10 must-see attractions that should be on every first-timer’s Vietnam itinerary!

1. Ha Long Bay: A UNESCO Natural Wonder

A visit to Vietnam wouldn’t be complete without taking in Ha Long Bay’s otherworldly splendor. This UNESCO World Heritage Site in northern Vietnam is well-known for its thousands of tall limestone islets and karsts that rise sharply out of the Gulf of Tonkin’s emerald seas.

Imagine traversing this ethereal ocean in a classic junk boat while limestone structures of all sizes and shapes rise majestically all around you. Numerous activities involve swimming in remote coves, kayaking through secret lagoons, and touring breathtaking caverns like Sung Sot Cave (Surprise Cave), which is home to stunning stalactites and stalagmites. In the middle of breathtaking settings, some cruises even include cooking workshops on board, letting you discover the mysteries of Vietnamese food.

First-Timer Tip: Opt for an overnight cruise (1-2 nights) to truly immerse yourself in the bay’s tranquility. This allows for a more relaxed pace and the chance to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets over the karst landscape. Day trips are available from Hanoi, but they often feel rushed.

2. Hanoi’s Old Quarter: A Chaotic Charm

You will be immediately enthralled by the colorful, busy Old Quarter when you enter the center of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. This historic neighborhood is a living museum, complete with winding streets, old homes, and a strong sense of the past. As is still the case now, each street used to specialize on a specific trade.

Explore its winding alleys, where street merchants are surrounded by motorbikes and the air is filled with the smells of grilled meats and pho. Discover Hoan Kiem Lake, a serene haven in the heart of the city, then travel to Ngoc Son Temple over the famous Huc Bridge. Don’t miss the Thang Long Theatre’s traditional water puppet play, which is a distinctive Vietnamese art form. Dong Xuan Market is a large covered market that sells everything from fresh vegetables to apparel and gadgets, giving visitors a flavor of local life. Another unusual sight is the Hanoi Train Street, where a train thunders through a residential neighborhood; however, access may occasionally be limited for safety reasons.

First-Timer Tip: The best way to experience the Old Quarter is on foot, getting lost in its charm. Be mindful of traffic, as pedestrian crossings are more of a suggestion than a rule. Consider a cyclo (pedicab) tour for a unique perspective.

3. Hoi An Ancient Town: The Lantern City

Hoi An Ancient Town, another UNESCO World Heritage Site that transports visitors back in time, is located in Central Vietnam, further south. With its ochre-colored buildings, colorful lanterns, and picturesque riverbank location, this exquisitely preserved commercial port radiates an alluring sense of peace.

Explore historic homes like Tan Ky Old House and Phung Hung Old House, take a leisurely stroll across the famous Japanese Covered Bridge, and pay a visit to the ornate Assembly Hall of the Fujian Chinese Community. Thousands of vibrant lanterns light up the streets and float on the Thu Bon River as dusk descends, transforming Hoi An into a mystical wonderland. An twilight boat ride on the river is a genuinely magical experience. To learn more about the local way of life, you can also take a Vietnamese cooking class or a lantern-making session.

First-Timer Tip: Hoi An is best explored on foot or by bicycle. Many parts of the Ancient Town are pedestrian-only during certain hours. Dedicate at least two full days to soak in its atmosphere, including a day trip to the My Son Sanctuary (another UNESCO site nearby) if time permits.

4. Ho Chi Minh City: The Dynamic Metropolis

Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is the country’s thriving and dynamic economic center. This vibrant city offers an intriguing look into Vietnam’s history and present with its compelling mix of modern skyscrapers and historical sites.

Discover the significance of the Cu Chi Tunnels, a complex system of underground passageways utilized by Viet Cong combatants in Vietnam. This amazing network of tunnels, which extended more than 250 kilometers, contained living quarters, hospitals, and command centers. To understand the difficult circumstances the men experienced, you can crawl through a portion of the tunnels that has been recreated. Once back in the city, take in a moving and impactful look at the Vietnam War at the War Remnants Museum. Admire the Saigon Central Post Office’s and Notre Dame Cathedral’s colonial architecture, and tour the lavish Reunification Palace, which represents the conclusion of the war. Visit Ben Thanh Market for a sensory explosion and a flavor of local business.

First-Timer Tip: While the Cu Chi Tunnels can be emotionally impactful, they offer crucial historical context. Consider a half-day tour to the tunnels combined with a city tour of Ho Chi Minh City’s highlights. Be prepared for the intense traffic in HCMC; always be cautious when crossing streets.

5. Mekong Delta: The Rice Bowl of Vietnam

The Mekong Delta, a huge, lush area south of Ho Chi Minh City, is known as the “rice bowl” of Vietnam because of its many rice paddies and fruit plantations. Millions of people rely on this complex system of rivers, canals, and tributaries for their daily needs, and a boat voyage here provides an insight into a distinctive way of life.

Take a Mekong River boat ride while seeing traditional villages, visiting local workshops to observe the production of rice paper and coconut candy, and indulging in fresh tropical fruits. Visiting the bustling floating markets, where things are bought and sold straight from boats, such Cai Rang or Phong Dien (near Can Tho), is a pleasure for visitors. Take a traditional sampan ride through winding canals lined with palm trees to get a close-up look at the tranquil beauty of the delta.

First-Timer Tip: Day tours to the Mekong Delta are readily available from Ho Chi Minh City, typically focusing on My Tho or Ben Tre. For a more authentic and less rushed experience, consider an overnight trip to Can Tho, which allows for early morning visits to the floating markets.

6. Sapa and its Terraced Rice Fields: A Cultural Trekking Haven

The hamlet of Sapa in the northern highlands is a must-visit for everyone looking for breathtaking natural beauty and cultural immersion. Known for its stunning terraced rice fields and the lively traditions of its ethnic minority tribes, such as the H’mong, Red Dao, and Tay people, Sapa is tucked away in the spectacular Hoang Lien Son mountain range.

It is a once-in-a-lifetime experience to trek through magnificent emerald-green (or golden, depending on the season) rice terraces. For a more in-depth cultural exchange, you may take guided walks to nearby villages like Cat Cat, Ta Van, and Lao Chai, where you can observe elaborate handicrafts, learn about the local way of life, and even spend the night in a homestay. Here, the locals are incredibly friendly, the scenery is breathtaking, and the air is clean.

First-Timer Tip: The best time for trekking in Sapa is from March to May or September to November, when the weather is generally dry and pleasant. Pack layers, sturdy walking shoes, and be prepared for potential rain, as the weather can change quickly.

7. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park: The Cave Kingdom

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in central Vietnam, is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and explorers. Some of the most breathtaking cave systems, limestone karst formations, and virgin rainforests in the world may be found in this extraordinary park.

The most well-known caverns are Paradise Cave (Thien Duong Cave), which is renowned for its immense size and stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations, and Phong Nha Cave, where you may take a boat ride deep into its lit chambers. Although trips to Son Doong underground, the largest underground route in the world, are multi-day, highly specialized, and very expensive, Phong Nha is also the starting point for those who are genuinely daring. The other accessible caverns provide breathtaking experiences even if you choose not to venture into Son Doong.

First-Timer Tip: Allow at least two days to explore the main caves in Phong Nha. Tours often combine Phong Nha Cave and Paradise Cave. Consider renting a motorbike to explore the picturesque rural landscapes outside the caves.

8. Hue: Imperial History on the Perfume River

Hue is a historical and culturally rich city that was once the imperial capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty. With its magnificent imperial fortress, historic tombs, and venerated pagodas, Hue, which is situated on the banks of the poetic Perfume River, provides a peaceful haven.

The Imperial City, a walled compound that formerly contained the emperor’s private residence, the Forbidden Purple City, serves as the focal point. Discover the elaborate gardens, temples, and mansions inside its boundaries. See the famous Thien Mu Pagoda, a seven-story pagoda that is a significant emblem of Hue, via boat along the Perfume River. The ornate tombs of the Nguyen emperors, including the Tomb of Khai Dinh and the Tomb of Minh Mang, which are each distinct works of Vietnamese imperial architecture, may be seen further down the river.

First-Timer Tip: A full day is usually sufficient to explore the Imperial City and a couple of royal tombs and pagodas. Consider hiring a local guide to provide historical context to the sites. Hue is also famous for its distinct imperial cuisine, so be sure to sample some local delicacies.

9. Da Nang: Beaches, Bridges, and Modern Charm

Da Nang, a rapidly growing coastal city with a combination of stunning beaches, contemporary attractions, and great infrastructure, is well situated between Hoi An and Hue. Da Nang has its own distinct charm and is a handy starting point for exploring Central Vietnam, even though it may not have the historic charm of Hoi An.

Unwind on My Khe Beach’s vast golden sands, which are regarded as some of Asia’s most exquisite beaches. Admire the Dragon Bridge’s distinctive architecture, which comes alive with water and fire on weekend nights. It’s a sight to behold! Visit Ba Na Hills and take the world’s tallest cable car to the Golden Bridge, which is supported by enormous stone hands, for an enthralling experience. Discover the Marble Mountains, a group of five hills made of marble and limestone that provide sweeping views of the coast and are home to elaborate cave temples.

First-Timer Tip: Da Nang is well-connected with an international airport, making it an easy entry or exit point for your Central Vietnam adventure. It’s a great spot for a relaxed beach day after exploring historical sites.

10. Nha Trang: Coastal Resort Town

Vietnam’s top coastal vacation town is Nha Trang, if you’re searching for sun, sand, and sea. It’s a well-liked spot for leisure and water sports because of its long crescent-shaped beach, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and exciting nightlife.

Enjoy swimming, diving, snorkeling, and other water sports while spending your days relaxing on Nha Trang Beach. Discover Vietnam’s Cham legacy by touring the historic Po Nagar Cham Towers, a collection of Hindu temples that date from the 7th to the 12th centuries. Enjoy a mud bath at Thap Ba Hot Springs for the utmost in leisure. Boat trips to neighboring islands, such as Mun Island, a marine protected area ideal for diving and snorkeling to view vibrant coral reefs, are another option.

First-Timer Tip: Nha Trang can be quite touristy, but its natural beauty and range of activities make it a worthwhile stop for beach lovers. Consider visiting during the dry season (March to September) for the best beach weather.

Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

Here are a few essential tips for your first trip:

• Visa: Most foreign visitors require a visa to enter Vietnam. It’s best to arrange your visa in advance, often through an e-visa system. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
• Best Time to Visit: Vietnam’s long, narrow shape means its weather varies significantly from north to south. Generally, the spring months (March to April) offer mild temperatures and low rainfall across most of the country, making it an ideal time to visit. However, Vietnam is a year-round destination, with different regions offering pleasant conditions at various times.
• Currency: The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While credit cards are accepted in larger establishments, cash is king, especially for street food and local markets.
• Transportation: For inter-city travel, consider domestic flights, trains, or sleeper buses. Within cities, ride-sharing apps like Grab (for motorbikes and cars) are highly recommended as they offer fixed prices and are generally safer and more convenient than traditional taxis.
• Street Food: Vietnam is a culinary paradise! Don’t shy away from street food; it’s often the most authentic and delicious way to experience local flavors. Just choose vendors with high turnover.
• Stay Connected: Purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival is affordable and provides excellent connectivity throughout the country.
• Dress Appropriately: While Vietnam is not overly conservative, especially in major cities, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas.
• Bargaining: In markets, bargaining is expected, especially for souvenirs. Start by offering about half to two-thirds of the asking price and negotiate from there.
• Hydration: Always drink purified bottled water. Tap water is not safe for consumption.

You will be pleasantly surprised and delighted by Vietnam at every turn. These ten must-see destinations provide a thorough introduction to Vietnam’s varied landscapes, rich history, and enthralling culture, from the spectacular karsts of Ha Long Bay to the busy streets of Ho Chi Minh City, the historic charm of Hoi An to the serene rice terraces of Sapa. Savor the delicacies, embrace the pandemonium, and let the friendliness and kindness of the Vietnamese people charm you. Without a doubt, your first trip to Vietnam will be an unforgettable experience.