Every hour of the day is vibrant in Ho Chi Minh City, which the residents still affectionately refer to as Saigon. It is the biggest city in Vietnam and the country’s commercial center. You are immediately surrounded by a flurry of motorbikes, street sellers, tall skyscrapers, and colonial architecture as soon as you enter its bustling streets. Old-world elegance and contemporary energy coexist in Ho Chi Minh City, where rooftop bars overlook buildings that date back a century, trendy stores flank historic marketplaces, and there are always gastronomic discoveries to be had.
Saigon is an iconic destination in and of itself for many tourists, not only a gateway to southern Vietnam. You may experience the reverberations of Vietnam’s tumultuous past there, as well as its indomitable spirit and infectious vitality. Ho Chi Minh City offers something for everyone, whether you’re visiting for its exciting nightlife, extensive history, mouthwatering street cuisine, or friendly locals.
A Brief History of Ho Chi Minh City
The history of Ho Chi Minh City is as multifaceted and intricate as that of Vietnam. During the Khmer Empire, the region was known as Prey Nokor, a tiny fishing village. In the 17th century, the Vietnamese took over the area and renamed it Gia Dinh. The French took control of it by the middle of the 19th century and turned it into Saigon, a vital center of colonial governance and trade.
Saigon flourished as the “Pearl of the Far East” during French administration, a city with majestic cathedrals, grand houses, and boulevards lined with trees. Its architecture and urban design still bear the scars of colonialism.
The First Indochina War was the result of Vietnam’s struggle for independence from France following World War II. Saigon became the capital of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) after Vietnam was divided in 1954. From the Tet Offensive to the famous picture of the evacuation of the U.S. embassy, the city saw some of the most dramatic moments in the Vietnam War. The conflict came to a conclusion and Vietnam was reunited in 1975 when North Vietnamese forces took Saigon. The revolutionary commander was honored by having the city renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
The city has repeatedly remade itself in spite of its turbulent background. With a population of over 9 million, Ho Chi Minh City is a vibrant metropolis that embraces modernization while maintaining the cultural legacy that gives it its distinctive character.
How to Reach Ho Chi Minh City
By Air:
Vietnam’s busiest airport, Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN), serves Ho Chi Minh City. Tan Son Nhat, which links Ho Chi Minh City to important locations in Asia, Europe, and Australia, is roughly 6 kilometers from the city center. Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, Seoul, Tokyo, Paris, and other locations offer direct flights. Depending on traffic, you can get downtown from the airport in 30 to 45 minutes by taxi, ride-hailing apps like Grab, or airport shuttle buses.
By Train:
Taking the train might be an adventure if you’re traveling within Vietnam. Hanoi in the north and Ho Chi Minh City in the south are connected by the Reunification Express, which stretches the entire length of the nation. It takes between 32 to 35 hours to go from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, and the trip takes place via stunning rural and coastal landscapes. Additionally, there are shorter routes from Phan Thiet, Da Nang, and Nha Trang.
By Bus:
Ho Chi Minh City is connected to other Vietnamese cities and even neighboring Cambodia by long-distance buses. In Cambodia, buses from Phnom Penh or Siem Reap are well-liked and reasonably priced ways to cross the border. Sleeper buses run regularly from locations like Da Lat, Mui Ne, or Can Tho inside Vietnam.
By Road:
For adventurous travelers, renting a motorbike or car is possible but can be challenging due to the city’s hectic traffic. Many tourists prefer hiring a private car with a driver for intercity travel.
7 Must-Visit Tourist Attractions in Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City is packed with sights that reflect its rich history and vibrant modern life. Here are seven must-visit attractions to include in your itinerary:
- War Remnants Museum
One of the most sobering and thought-provoking places in Vietnam is the War Remnants Museum. The museum, which was founded in 1975, chronicles the devastation caused by the Vietnam War. Photographs, combat memorabilia, and intact military hardware such as fighter planes, tanks, and helicopters are all on display. The effects of Agent Orange and napalm strikes are depicted in graphic detail and photographs, providing insight into the harsh reality that both soldiers and civilians must deal with.
The museum is crucial to comprehending the profound wounds of war and the tenacity of the Vietnamese people, despite being a difficult place to visit. To fully take in the displays, give yourself at least one to two hours.
Location: 28 Vo Van Tan, District 3
- Independence Palace (Reunification Palace)
The Independence Palace, often called the Reunification Palace, is a short stroll from the War Remnants Museum. During the Vietnam War, the administration of South Vietnam was headquartered at this famous site. When North Vietnamese tanks burst through its gates on April 30, 1975, signaling the fall of Saigon, it gained international renown.
The President’s office, war rooms, and covert bunkers are among the well-preserved chambers open to visitors. You are taken back in time by the 1960s architecture and antique furnishings, which offer an insight into the politics and power of the day.
Location: 135 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, District 1
- Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
The Notre-Dame Cathedral is a must-see when visiting Ho Chi Minh City. This Romanesque-style cathedral, constructed by French colonists between 1863 and 1880, is a masterpiece of architecture. Its twin bell towers rise over the city skyline, and its red bricks were imported from Marseille.
Even though access to the interior is occasionally limited due to restoration work, the cathedral’s exterior continues to be a favorite location for weddings and photographs. It is situated directly across from the Saigon Central Post Office in the center of District 1.
Location: Ben Nghe Ward, District 1
- Saigon Central Post Office
The Saigon Central Post Office is a magnificent structure created by French architect Gustave Eiffel that transports visitors back to the colonial era. A bygone era is evoked inside by the vaulted ceiling, vintage maps, and telephone booths. From this living museum, you may send a postcard home because it’s still a functioning post office.
Additionally, the Post Office is an excellent spot to purchase traditional handicrafts, postcards, and stamps, among other local items.
Location: 2 Cong Xa Paris, District 1
- Ben Thanh Market
Anyone who enjoys local culture and shopping must visit Ben Thanh Market, one of Ho Chi Minh City’s most recognizable sights. The market, which has been open since the early 20th century, is crowded with merchants offering a wide range of goods, from fresh vegetables and spices to clothing and souvenirs.
Enjoy some local sweets, sip fresh coconut juice, or savor a steamy bowl of pho at the delicious food kiosks inside. Keep in mind that the market gets crowded, especially in the late afternoon, and be ready to haggle for the best discounts.
Location: Le Loi Street, District 1
- Jade Emperor Pagoda
Visit the Jade Emperor Pagoda, one of the city’s most evocative temples, to get away from the bustle of the city. This Taoist temple was constructed in 1909 by Cantonese immigrants and honors the Jade Emperor, the highest deity in heaven. The temple’s interior is replete with elaborate wood carvings, statues of Taoist and Buddhist gods, and the heady aroma of incense.
The temple is still regularly utilized for worship, providing guests with a genuine window into the spiritual life of the area.
Location: 73 Mai Thi Luu, District 1
- Bitexco Financial Tower & Sky Deck
Climb to the Bitexco Financial Tower’s Sky Deck for a new perspective on Ho Chi Minh City. This 68-story tower is among Vietnam’s tallest structures. The expansive metropolis, the meandering Saigon River, and the constantly growing metropolitan horizon can all be seen from the 49th-floor Sky Deck.
The 52nd-floor EON Heli Bar offers cocktails and live music above the city if you’d rather have a drink while taking in the view.
Location: 2 Hai Trieu, District 1
3 Culinary Delicacies You Must Try in Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City is a food lover’s paradise. The city’s culinary scene combines the best of Vietnamese flavors with French influences and a touch of global fusion. Here are three dishes you shouldn’t leave without trying:
- Pho (Vietnamese Noodle Soup)
Pho is Vietnam’s most famous dish, and Saigon’s version is beloved for its lighter, sweeter broth compared to the northern style. A steaming bowl of pho typically includes flat rice noodles, slices of tender beef or chicken, fresh herbs, bean sprouts, and lime. It’s usually enjoyed for breakfast but is delicious any time of day.
Where to Try: Pho Hoa Pasteur or Pho Le in District 3 are long-standing favorites among locals and visitors alike.
- Banh Mi (Vietnamese Baguette Sandwich)
A legacy of French colonialism, banh mi is Vietnam’s answer to the perfect sandwich. A fresh, crusty baguette is filled with pâté, cold cuts, pickled vegetables, cucumber, coriander, and chili. Street vendors across Saigon serve banh mi for breakfast, lunch, or an anytime snack.
Where to Try: Banh Mi Huynh Hoa is arguably the city’s most famous banh mi shop — expect a queue, but it’s worth the wait!
- Com Tam (Broken Rice)
A true Saigon specialty, com tam means “broken rice” — rice grains broken during the milling process, once considered food for the poor. Today, it’s transformed into a beloved comfort dish. Typically served with grilled pork chop (suon nuong), a fried egg, pickled vegetables, and a side of fish sauce, com tam is a satisfying meal you can find at street stalls and local restaurants alike.
Where to Try: Com Tam Cali is a popular local chain that offers excellent versions of this dish.
Points to Note When Visiting Ho Chi Minh City
To make the most of your trip, here are some practical tips and cultural pointers:
- Traffic:
Ho Chi Minh City’s traffic is famously chaotic, with millions of motorbikes sharing the road with buses and cars. Crossing the street can feel daunting — the key is to walk steadily and let vehicles weave around you. Don’t run or stop abruptly. - Weather:
The city has a tropical climate with two seasons: dry (December to April) and wet (May to November). The dry season is generally the best time to visit, but even during the rainy season, showers are usually short-lived. - Money:
The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Cash is king, especially at markets and small shops, though larger hotels and restaurants accept cards. ATMs are widely available. - Dress Modestly:
When visiting temples or pagodas, dress respectfully by covering shoulders and knees. - Bargain Respectfully:
Haggling is part of the shopping culture at markets, but always stay polite and smile. If the price isn’t right, it’s fine to walk away. - Stay Connected:
Buying a local SIM card at the airport is affordable and makes it easy to use maps and ride-hailing apps like Grab. - Be Cautious with Valuables:
Like any big city, petty theft can happen. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places and when riding motorbikes. - Tipping:
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service in restaurants or for tour guides.
Long after you’ve departed, Ho Chi Minh City remains in your memory as an unforgettable experience. It is a city where colonial architecture whisper history, where new gastronomic discoveries may be found around every corner, and where the warmth of the locals makes a lasting impact. Saigon is a must-see in Southeast Asia because of its contrasts and pleasures, whether you’re enjoying iced coffee at a roadside café, haggling in a busy market, or taking in the sights at a war memorial.
Prepare to be enchanted by the boundless energy of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s dynamic southern treasure, so pack your bags and hone your negotiating skills.
